How to Get Rid of Dark Spots on the Face

Dark spots on the face are typically benign and don’t affect one’s overall health. Yet, for a brighter and more even complexion, many choose to address them. Now, with the help of some cosmetic treatments, creams, serums, and natural remedies, you can easily get rid of black spots.

What are Dark Spots?

Dark spots, or black spots, commonly referred to as hyperpigmentation, are patches or areas of skin that appear darker in color than the surrounding skin. They occur because of an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin and hair color.

Causes of Dark Spots on Face:

The causes of black spots on the face are numerous, including:

• Sun exposure
• Hormonal changes
• Inflammation
• Aging
• Medications
• Genetics
• Skin conditions

How to Remove Black Spots from the Face?

The most common solution for removing black spots from the face is the use of creams and serums containing hydroquinone.

Topical Treatments

Hydroquinone: This is a commonly used ingredient in skin-lightening creams. It reduces melanin production in the skin. Products containing up to 2% hydroquinone can be bought over the counter, but stronger concentrations require a prescription.

Retinoids: Often found in prescription creams, retinoids can help in lightening dark spots. Tretinoin, adapalene, and tazarotene are some examples.

Vitamin C: An antioxidant, Vitamin C can help in lightening skin and is available in many over-the-counter products.

Cosmetic Procedures

Microdermabrasion:

Microdermabrasion involves using a device that exfoliates the top layer of skin with tiny crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to remove dead skin cells, making the skin look fresher and brighter. However, it’s not a one-time treatment. Multiple sessions, typically spaced a few weeks apart, are often required for best results. Over time, this can help diminish the appearance of dark spots.

Laser Therapy:

Laser therapy, especially when treating dark spots and various other skin conditions, is a significant and widely recognized treatment. During the treatment, the laser is targeted to address the melanin (pigment) in dark spots. The light energy is absorbed by these pigments and subsequently disperses them, reducing the appearance of the dark spots. Afterward, the body’s natural healing process replaces the treated area with newer, healthier skin.

Chemical Peels:

A chemical peel involves applying a chemical solution to the skin, causing it to “blister” and eventually peel off, revealing new, more evenly pigmented skin underneath. Chemical peels can be effective in treating various types of dark spots, whether from sun damage, acne scars, or other causes. The type and depth of the peel, as well as the number of treatments, can influence its effectiveness.

Cryotherapy:

Cryotherapy has been used to treat various skin conditions. It involves using liquid nitrogen to freeze and remove skin lesions. It’s a quick procedure but might cause some discoloration. 

How to Remove Dark Spots on the Face Naturally? 

There are certain natural remedies, though not scientifically proven, for removing dark spots on the face. However, do a patch test on your skin before applying them to your face. You can continue only if there are no adverse reactions. 

Lemon Juice and Yogurt: 

Add one tablespoon of fresh lemon juice to one cup of yogurt and mix them. Now add half a tablespoon of partially ground sugar to it, and your face mask is prepared. Apply it to the face and leave it for 15 minutes. After that, wash your face and apply a decent moisturizer.  

Aloe Vera:

Aloe Vera is known for its healing properties and applying its gel can help fade black spots on the face.

Lemon Juice:

The citric acid in lemon juice can act as a natural bleaching agent. However, it can be harsh on some skin types, so always do a patch test first.

Turmeric:

This spice has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can help reduce the appearance of dark spots.

How to Prevent Dark Spots on the Face

While it’s possible to treat dark spots, preventing them in the first place is the best approach. Here are some preventive measures:

Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen always, even on cloudy days. Reapply it every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating.

Avoid Picking at the Skin: Picking at acne or other skin conditions can lead to inflammation and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Follow a Regular Skincare Routine: Keeping the skin clean and moisturized can prevent many skin issues, including dark spots.

Can dark spots go away naturally?

Yes, many dark spots can fade or disappear over time. However, some persist for a longer period and require proper treatment. 

What foods get rid of dark spots?

Foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals can support healthy skin and possibly reduce the appearance of dark spots over time. Such foods are citrus fruits, berries, almonds, sweet potatoes, papaya, green tea, and Spanish.

What foods make dark spots worse? 

High glycemic foods such as white bread, pastries, and sugary foods can cause a spike in blood sugar, leading to an increase in insulin level that might stimulate the production of skin oil. Diary, alcohol, and processed foods can also promote inflammation in the body, which might indirectly influence skin health.

How can I remove dark spots at home permanently?

While no method guarantees permanent removal, treatments like topical creams (with ingredients like hydroquinone or retinoids), chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser therapy, and cryotherapy can significantly reduce dark spots. Prevent recurrence by using sun protection and maintaining a skincare routine. Consult a dermatologist for tailored advice.

Does vitamin C help with dark spots?

Yes, vitamin C, an antioxidant, can help lighten dark spots and improve skin radiance by inhibiting melanin production. Regular application of a vitamin C serum can reduce the appearance of dark spots over time.

What is the fastest way to remove dark spots on the face?

For quicker results, consider treatments like chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion. Topical products with ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, or vitamin C can also help. Consult a dermatologist for the best approach for your skin.

Call to Action

While many treatments are available over the counter, it’s essential to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional. They can help determine the cause of the dark spots and recommend the best course of treatment for your specific skin type and condition. 

At Euromed Clinic, we have acquired the services of some globally known dermatologists in Dubai. If you want to book an appointment with them, please call us at +971 4 394 5422